Economic analysis is the systematic approach to examining and evaluating economic data, trends, and policies to understand the behavior of economies, markets, and individual entities. It involves the use of quantitative and qualitative methods to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of resource allocation, identify patterns, and predict future economic conditions.
The analysis can be applied to various aspects, including but not limited to evaluating the impact of fiscal and monetary policies, analyzing market structures, understanding consumer behavior, and assessing the viability of business strategies. Techniques often employed in economic analysis include statistical methods, econometrics, cost-benefit analysis, and modeling.
Ultimately, the goal of economic analysis is to inform decision-making and policy formulation, enhance understanding of economic phenomena, and contribute to improved economic outcomes for individuals, businesses, and governments.