Japanese Security Forces refer to the collective law enforcement and defense agencies in Japan responsible for maintaining internal security and national defense. This includes the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF), which are responsible for military defense, and domestic law enforcement agencies such as the National Police Agency (NPA), which oversees regional police departments and ensures public safety and order. The term encompasses various special units and organizations within these agencies focused on counter-terrorism, disaster response, and protection of public safety. The structure and operations of Japanese Security Forces are influenced by Japan’s post-World War II constitution, which emphasizes pacifism and limits military capabilities. They play a critical role in responding to both domestic and international challenges while operating under a framework that prioritizes civil rights and public welfare.
Tokyo's response to the 1995 subway sarin attack has transformed it into a model of preparedness for modern terror threats. Training facilities within Tokyo's metro simulate terror scenarios with precision,…